Significance of extra 18q- chromosome in Japanese t(14;18)-positive lymphoma

Autor: Fukuhara, S, Ohno, H, Amakawa, R, Edamura, S, Tomono, N, Nasu, K, Doi, S, Yamabe, H, Abe, M, Wakasa, H
Zdroj: Blood; June 1988, Vol. 71 Issue: 6 p1748-1751, 4p
Abstrakt: Karyotype evolution of t(14;18)-positive lymphoma was studied in 13 Japanese patients. The extra 18q- chromosome, found in six of ten patients with complex karyotypes, was the most common change subsequent to a t(14;18)(q32;q21) chromosome translocation. The additional change was interpreted as being a duplication of an 18q- derived from a t(14;18). The six patients had transformed histology of follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma or diffuse large cell lymphoma, and five of them had extranodal expansion associated with a poor prognosis. These findings indicate that the extra 18q-, together with other chromosome abnormalities, is closely associated with the advanced grade disease of t(14;18)-positive lymphoma, and the extra chromosome is evolutionally comparable with the second Philadelphia (Ph1) chromosome often found in the blastic phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia carrying a t(9;22)(q34;q11). In addition, since the extra 18q- is rarely found in American patients with t(14;18)-positive lymphoma, there appears to be a difference in the karyotype evolution between Japanese and American patients.
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