Transition between coherent and incoherent chirping mechanisms in electron-positron pair creation

Autor: Gong, C., Penwell, A., Li, Z. L., Li, Y. J., Su, Q., Grobe, R.
Zdroj: Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics; April 2020, Vol. 37 Issue: 4 p1098-1108, 11p
Abstrakt: We examine the effect of a frequency-chirped external force field on the final energy that has been absorbed by two classical mechanical oscillators, by quantum mechanical two- and three-level systems, and by electron-positron pairs that were created from the quantum field theoretical Dirac vacuum. By comparing the final dynamical responses to the original force field with that associated with the corresponding time-reversed field, we can test the sensitivity of each of these five systems to the temporal phase information contained in the field. We predict that the linear oscillator, the two-level atom, and the pair-creation process triggered by a spatially homogeneous field are remarkably immune to this phase, whereas the quartic oscillator, the three-level atom, or the pair-creation process caused by a space-time field absorb the provided energy differently depending on the temporal details of the external field.
Databáze: Supplemental Index