ALD Barrier Deposition on Porous Low-k Dielectric Materials for Interconnects

Autor: Van, Sven, Delabie, Annelies, Dewilde, Sven, Meersschaut, Johan, Swerts, Johan, Tielens, Hilde, Verdonck, Patrick, Witters, Thomas, Vancoille, Eric
Zdroj: ECS Transactions; October 2011, Vol. 41 Issue: 2 p25-32, 8p
Abstrakt: To achieve very low permittivity values, advanced generations of low-k dielectrics for interconnects have a porous structure. Precursor penetration during metal barrier deposition by atomic layer deposition needs to be avoided not to degrade the low-k material properties. In this paper, we compare various options to seal a highly porous low-k material with a k-value of 2.0 against penetration during TaN ALD. This includes the exploration of a higher deposition temperature, the use of additional sealing layers, and the introduction of a short PVD Ta flash exposure prior to ALD. Depending on the technique used, pore penetration can be quasi completely avoided.
Databáze: Supplemental Index