| Autor: |
Polyakova, Nina, Zaleshin, Vitalii, Polyakov, Vladimir |
| Zdroj: |
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; November 2019, Vol. 667 Issue: 1 p012080-012080, 1p |
| Abstrakt: |
A brief characteristic of the problem of urgent researches of living environment comfortability in Russian cities is presented in this article. The authors' method of urban environment comfortability diagnostics on the basis of integrated approach is given. It is proved that living environment comfortability assessment should be based not only on the analysis of the official statistics, the data of Russian government and technical observations, but also on the city residents' interview results. The sequence of method development of urban environment comfortability assessment is stated. This sequence includes such components as: the formation of the complex of factors defining urban comfortability state; the development of the set of criteria (aggregated into five groups), which render the content of factors and reflect a wide range of residents' requirements; the defining of assessment intervals for each criterion. The formed method reflects the following groups of residents' requirements to the urban environment comfortability: a) to the general living conditions in the city; b) to the conditions for labor / education / other productive work; c) to the conditions for leisure and creative activities; d) to social conditions; e) to psychological conditions. The results of approbation of the developed method are presented. The pilot study was held in Irkutsk, a Siberian city, and resulted in urban comfortability assessment. The results of this approbation allow to say about this method usefulness for getting quantitative assessment of the urban comfortability state in general and also in its isolated aspects. |
| Databáze: |
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