Indicator Plant Aberrations at Threshold Soil Herbicide Levels

Autor: Lynd, J. Q., Rieck, Charles, Barnes, Don, Murray, Don, Santelmann, Paul W.
Zdroj: Agronomy Journal; March 1967, Vol. 59 Issue: 2 p194-196, 3p
Abstrakt: Plant symptoms indicating threshold soil herbicide levels on a Typic Quarzipsamment,Eufaula fine sand, are described and illustrated for five long‐residue phytotoxic compounds from three chemical families: the substituted ureas, the triazines, and the pyridines. Cucumis sativadeveloped marginal chlorosis with 1 ppmw fluometuron (3 (m‐trifluoromethylpheny1)‐1,l‐dimethylurea); palmate veinal chlorotic pattern with 1 ppmw prometryne (2‐methylmercapto‐4,6‐bis (isopropylamino)‐1,3,5‐triazine); auxin‐type manifestations of meristematic tissues with 0.01 ppmw picloram (4‐amino‐3,5,6‐uichloro‐picolinic acid); and an interveinal chlorotic pattern with 1 ppmw pyriclor (2,3,5‐trichloro‐4‐pyridinol). Robinia pseudoacaciadeveloped severe leaf curling and stem twisting with tendril type appearance and restricted club‐like root system at 1 ppmw N‐serve (2‐chloro‐6‐(trichloromethyl) pyridine).
Databáze: Supplemental Index