Vaccination with the extracellular domain of p185neuprevents mammary tumor development in neutransgenic mice

Autor: Esserman, Laura J., Lopez, Theresa, Montes, Ruben, Bald, Laura N., Fendly, Brian M., Campbell, Michael J.
Zdroj: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy; March 1999, Vol. 47 Issue: 6 p337-342, 6p
Abstrakt: The HER2/neuoncogene product, p185HER2/neu, is overexpressed on the surface of many human breast cancers. Strains of transgenic mice have been developed that express the rat neuoncogene in mammary epithelial cells and develop spontaneous mammary tumors that overexpress p185neu. This model provides an ideal system for testing interventions to prevent tumor development. In this study, we immunized neu-transgenic mice with a vaccine consisting of the extracellular domain of p185neu(NeuECD). Immunized mice developed Neu-specific humoral immune responses, as measured by circulating anti-Neu antibodies in their sera, and cellular immune responses, as measured by lymphocyte proliferation to NeuECD in vitro. In addition, the subsequent development of mammary tumors was significantly lower in immunized mice than in controls and vaccine treatment was associated with a significant increase in median survival.
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