Inhibition of human liver cathepsin L by α2 cysteine-proteinase inhibitor and the low-Mr cysteine proteinase inhibitor from human serum

Autor: Pagano, M, Esnard, F, Engler, R, Gauthier, F
Zdroj: Biochemical Journal; May 1984, Vol. 220 Issue: 1 p147-155, 9p
Abstrakt: The inhibition of human liver cathepsin L by two specific proteinase inhibitors present in human serum, namely alpha 2 cysteine-proteinase inhibitor and the low-Mr cysteine-proteinase inhibitor, was studied. Kinetic parameters, including inhibition constants (Ki) and rate constants for association and dissociation (k+1 and K-1), were determined. The values found are consistent with a possible physiological function of these inhibitors to control cathepsin L activity. Furthermore, a transfer of active proteinase from the complex with either cysteine-proteinase inhibitor species to alpha 2-macroglobulin was demonstrated in vitro. Given the rate of dissociation of both cathepsin-L-cysteine-proteinase inhibitor complexes, a function of transitory inhibitor can therefore be hypothesized for these proteins and might then provide an explanation of the clearance of lysosomal proteinases.
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