Interconversions and production of volatile fatty acids in the sheep rumen

Autor: Bergman, EN, Reid, RS, Murray, MG, Brockway, JM, Whitelaw, FG
Zdroj: Biochemical Journal; October 1965, Vol. 97 Issue: 1 p53-58, 6p
Abstrakt: 1. Sheep fed at a constant rate were infused intraruminally with [1-(14)C]-acetate, -propionate or -butyrate during 5hr. periods. 2. Volatile fatty acids were estimated in the rumen contents and steady-state conditions were obtained. 3. Of the butyric acid carbon 60% was in equilibrium with 20% of the acetic acid carbon, and 2-3g.atoms of carbon were interconverted/day. 4. Little interconversion took place between propionic acid, acetic acid or butyric acid. 5. The net production rates for acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid were 3.7, 1.0 and 0.7moles/day respectively. 6. The production of volatile fatty acids accounted for 80% of the animal's energy expenditure.
Databáze: Supplemental Index