Mouth movements diminish taste adaptation, but rate of mouth movement does not affect adaptation.

Autor: Theunissen, M J, Kroeze, J H
Zdroj: Chemical Senses; October 1996, Vol. 21 Issue: 5 p545-551, 7p
Abstrakt: The degree of adaptation to five concentrations of sucrose was measured. Solutions were kept in the mouth for 25 s; a sweetness judgement was given every 5 s. There were four conditions of mouth movements: no movement, slow, medium and fast mouth movements. It was found that when mouth movements are made there is less adaptation than when there is no mouth movement; however, the rate of movement does not appear to influence the degree of adaptation. Furthermore concentration was found to have an effect. In the no-movement condition, the degree of adaptation seems to rise with concentration, whereas in the movement conditions the opposite effect occurs, i.e. a decrease in the degree of adaptation occurs with increasing sucrose concentration. These phenomena might be explained by the stimulated tongue area, or by taste constancy.
Databáze: Supplemental Index