Influence of Protozoa upon Rumen Acid Production and Liveweight Gains in Lambs

Autor: Christiansen, Wm. C., Kawashima, Ryoji, Burroughs, Wise
Zdroj: Journal of Animal Science; August 1965, Vol. 24 Issue: 3 p730-734, 5p
Abstrakt: Protozoa-free lambs were inoculated in the rumen with different types of protozoa (Entodinium, Diplodinium, Isotricha, Ophryoscolexand a combination of the four types). Following protozoal establishment, comparisons were made with protozoa-free lambs with respect to feedlot performance and various rumen measurements including pH, ammonia, total volatile fatty acids and ratios between rumen acids.Faunated lambs gained more rapidly and efficiently than protozoa-free animals. Rumen pH was also lower, and fatty acid and ammonia levels were higher in the inoculated lambs. A narrower acetate-propionate ratio was observed in rumen ingesta from faunated as compared with protozoa-free lambs. Inoculation with single types of protozoa resulted in rumen changes approaching those observed when the inoculum included all four protozoal types.
Databáze: Supplemental Index