Simultaneous voltage and calcium imaging and optogenetic stimulation with high sensitivity and a wide field of view

Autor: Nguyen, Cuong, Upadhyay, Hansini, Murphy, Michael, Borja, Gabriel, Rozsahegyi, Emily J., Barnett, Adam, Brookings, Ted, McManus, Owen B., Werley, Christopher A.
Zdroj: Biomedical Optics Express; February 2019, Vol. 10 Issue: 2 p789-806, 18p
Abstrakt: Transmembrane voltage and intracellular calcium concentration are coupled parameters essential to the function of neurons, cardiomyocytes, and other excitable cells. Here we introduce the Firefly-HR microscope for simultaneous optogenetic stimulation and voltage and calcium imaging with fluorescent proteins using three spectrally distinct visible color bands. Firefly-HR combines patterned stimulation, near-total internal reflection laser excitation through a prism located between the sample and a water-immersion objective, and concurrent imaging of three color channels. The microscope has efficient light collection, low fluorescent background, and a large field of view (0.24 x 1.2 mm @ 1000 frames/sec). We characterize optical crosstalk and demonstrate capabilities with three applications: (1) probing synaptically connected neuronal microcircuits, (2) examining the coupling between neuronal action potentials and calcium influx, and (3) studying the pharmacology of paced human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) via simultaneous recordings of voltage, calcium, and contraction.
Databáze: Supplemental Index