The efficacy of fenbendazole and albendazole against immature and adult stages of benzimidazole-resistant sheep trichostrongylids

Autor: Gunawan, M., Sangster, N.C., Kelly, J.D., Griffin, D., Whitlock, H.V.
Zdroj: Research in Veterinary Science; July 1979, Vol. 27 Issue: 1 p111-115, 5p
Abstrakt: The ellicacy of two recently introduced benzimidazole anthelmintics, albendazole and fenbendazole, was determined for six-day, 10-day and adult stages of resistant strains of Haemonehus contortitsand Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Albendazole, at 3·8 mg/kg reduced H contortitsworm counts by 92·4, 70·8 and 67·1 per cent while fenbendazole, at 5·0 mg/kg, reduced worm burdens by 51·7, 95·5 and 93·4 per cent against six-, 10- and 25-day-old parasites respectively. For T colubriformis, the corresponding reductions with albendazole were 97·7, 95·8 and 64·9 per cent and for fenbendazole 29·0, 66·3 and 33·4 per cent. Compared with susceptible strains of H contortitsand T colubriformis, for which therapeutic doses of benzimidazole anthelmintics are generally highly active against all stages of development, the present results show that these drugs do not have a uniform level of activity against all developmental stages of resistant strains.
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