THE COMPOSITION AND YIELD OF MILK FROM CAPTIVE RED DEER (CERVUS ELAPHUSL.)

Autor: ARMAN, PAMELA, KAY, R. N. B., GOODALL, E. D., SHARMAN, G. A. M.
Zdroj: Reproduction; March 1974, Vol. 37 Issue: 1 p67-84, 18p
Abstrakt: The gross anatomy of the mammary gland of the red deer is described. A total of 102 milk samples was obtained from six deer (four during a complete lactation). These contained an average of 21·1 % total solids (8·5% fat) in early lactation, rising to 27·1% (13·1% fat) in late lactation.Milk yields were measured by the calf-weighing technique. In well-fed hinds, peak yields of 1400 to 2000 g/day were reached early in lactation. One hind on a restricted food intake gave a maximum of 970 g/day. Lactation continued for 190 to over 280 days. Total yields for the first 150 days were estimated to be 140 to 180 kg in well-fed hinds and 65 kg in the underfed hind.The feed intakes of the hinds rose during late pregnancy, and in early lactation rose again markedly, to a level about 2·4 to 2·6 times the maintenance requirement of non-breeding animals.
Databáze: Supplemental Index