Double-Stranded RNAs High-Efficiently Protect Transgenic Potato from Leptinotarsa decemlineataby Disrupting Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis

Autor: Guo, Wenchao, Bai, Chao, Wang, Zhian, Wang, Peng, Fan, Qiang, Mi, Xiaoxiao, Wang, Le, He, Jiang, Pang, Jinhuan, Luo, Xiaoli, Fu, Weidong, Tian, Yingchuan, Si, Huaijun, Zhang, Guoliang, Wu, Jiahe
Zdroj: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; October 2018, Vol. 66 Issue: 45 p11990-11999, 10p
Abstrakt: RNA interference (RNAi) has been developed for plant pest control. In this study, hairpin-type double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting the juvenile hormone (JH) acid methyltransferase (JHAMT) gene (dsJHAMT) was introduced in potato plants via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The results indicated that the transcriptional RNA of dsJHAMTaccumulated in the transgenic plants. The transcripts and proteins of the L. decemlineata JHAMTgene were significantly reduced in larvae feeding on dsJHAMTtransgenic foliage. The dsJHAMThad a significant negative effect on the growth and development of L. decemlineata, especially resulting in less oviposition. Importantly, in the field trials, transgenic plants are high-efficiently protected from insect damage mainly because surviving insects laid fewer or no eggs. Even full protection from beetle damage can be acquired by continuously lowering insect population size at large scale in the field over the years. Therefore, the transgenic plants expressing dsJHAMTsuccessfully provided an additional option for plant pest control.
Databáze: Supplemental Index