Hyperthyroidism due to a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-secreting pituitary adenoma associated with functional hyperprolactinaemia

Autor: Savastano, S., Lombardi, G., Merola, B., Miletto, P., Di Prisco, B., Manco, A., Beck-Peccoz, P., Faglia, G.
Zdroj: European Journal of Endocrinology; December 1987, Vol. 116 Issue: 4 p452-458, 7p
Abstrakt: Abstract. This paper reports the case of a 31-year-old woman with hyperthyroidism, increased TSH and thyroid hormone levels, evidence of a pituitary adenoma, hyperprolactinaemia, amenorrhoea, and galactorrhoea. Following trans-sphenoidal pituitary adenomectomy, mild hyperthyroidism and increased TSH and α subunit levels persisted, whereas hyperprolactinaemia, amenorrhoea, and galactorrhoea disappeared. Serum TSH levels were not affected by administration of TRH, metochlopramide, domperidone, 1-dopa or somatostatin. Serum TSH chromatography showed a normal pattern. Following a second trans-spenoidal pituitary adenomectomy and radiotherapy, hyperthyroidism disappeared, and the TSH and α subunit levels returned to normal. Light microscopy showed no specific TSH immunostaining although electron microscopy revealed numerous secretory granules alined along the plasma membrane. The post-operative follow-up confirmed the presence of a TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma associated to functional hyperprolactinaemia.
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