The purification and amino acid sequence of the lethal neurotoxin Tx1 from the venom of the Brazilian ‘armed’ spider Phoneutria nigriventer

Autor: Diniz, Carlos Ribeiro, do Nascimento Cordeiro, Marta, Junor, Leonides Rezende, Kelly, Patrick, Fischer, Stefan, Reimann, Frank, Oliveira, Eduardo B., Richardson, Michael
Zdroj: FEBS Letters; April 1990, Vol. 263 Issue: 2 p251-253, 3p
Abstrakt: A lethal neurotoxic polypeptide of Mr8kDa was purified from the venom of the South American ‘armed’ or wandering spider Phoneutria nigriventerby centrifugation, gel filtration on Superose 12, and reverse phase FPLC on columns of Pharmacia PepRPC and ProRPC. The purified neurotoxin Tx1 had an LD50of 0.05 mg/kg in mice following intracerebroventricular injection. The complete amino acid sequence of the neurotoxin was determined by automated Edman degradation of the native and S‐carboxymethylated protein in pulsed liquid and dual phase sequencers, and by the manual DABITC/PITC double coupling method applied to fragments obtained after digestions with the S. aureusV8 protease and trypsin. The neurotoxin Tx1 consists of a single chain of 77 amino acid residues, which contains a high proportion of cysteine. The primary structure showed no homology to other identified spider toxins.
Databáze: Supplemental Index