Na+‐driven ATP synthesis in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicumand its differentiation from H+‐driven ATP synthesis by rhodamine 6G

Autor: Šmigán, Peter, Majerník, Alan, Greksák, Miloslav
Zdroj: FEBS Letters; August 1994, Vol. 349 Issue: 3 p424-428, 5p
Abstrakt: Rhodamine 6G (3 μM) effectively inhibited ΔpH‐driven ATP synthesis in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicumwhile ΔpNA‐driven ATP synthesis was not affected by it. Rhodamine 6G inhibited Mg2+‐stimulated ATPase activity of membrane vesicles prepared from these cells but the ATPase catalytic sector detached from the membrane was insensitive to this inhibitor. Methanogenesis‐driven ATP synthesis at pH 6.8 of the cells grown in the presence of 50 mM NaCl was inhibited by rhodamine 6G both in the presence of 5 mM and 50 mM NaCl. On the other hand, the methanogenesis‐driven ATP synthesis at pH 8.0 of cells grown in the presence of 50 mM NaCl was slightly inhibited by rhodamine 6G in the presence of 5 mM NaCl and was not inhibited at all in the presence of 50 mM NaCl. The growth experiments have shown that cells of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicumcan grow under alkaline conditions even in the presence of rhodamine 6G and of high NaCl concentration when the growth media were inoculated with the cells which had been grown in the presence of 50 mM NaCl. These results indicate that sodium‐motive force‐driven ATP synthase in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicumoperates effectively at alkaline conditions and it might be the sole ATP synthesizing system when the proton motive force‐supported ATP synthesis is inhibited by rhodamine 6G.
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