Putrescine metabolism: Enzymatic formation and non-enzymatic isotope exchange of ?'-pyrroline

Autor: Callery, P. S., Nayar, M. S. B., Geelhaar, L. A.
Zdroj: Biomedical Mass Spectrometry; March 1984, Vol. 11 Issue: 3 p118-120, 3p
Abstrakt: The deamination of putrescine catalysed by diamine oxidase was carried out in deuterium oxide and deuterated buffers. Enamine and a,ß-unsaturated intermediates were excluded, based on the observation that deuterium was not incorporated into ?1-pyrroline during its enzymatic formation in deuterium oxide. When the reaction mixture was buffered with phosphate, isolated ?1-pyrroline contained two deuterium atoms at C-3, indicating that a phosphate-promoted, non-enzymatic isotope exchange had occurred. Using 5,5-dimethyl-?1-pyrroline as a model compound, the nature of the non-enzymatic deuterium exchange was studied and a bifunctional catalysis mechanism proposed. The results suggest that the choice of buffer could alter the conclusions drawn from enzyme mechanism studies involving imine-enamine tautomerism.
Databáze: Supplemental Index