Effects of Erdosteine in Experimental Sepsis Model in Rats

Autor: Kavakli, H Sahin, Alici, O, Koca, C, Altintas, ND, Aydin, M
Zdroj: Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine; September 2011, Vol. 18 Issue: 5 p282-286, 5p
Abstrakt: Objective Erdosteine is a mucolytic agent that is known to possess antioxidant effects. This study investigated the effects of erdosteine on endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels and oxidative stress parameters superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in a rat sepsis model.Methods Four groups of Wistar albino rats (n=8 per group) were randomly allocated to the following groups: sham (group 1), sepsis (group 2), erdosteine control (group 3) and a sepsis group pretreated with erdosteine (group 4). Sepsis was induced using E. Coli ATCC 25922 inoculation. Serum ET-1, liver tissue SOD and MDA levels were determined in all groups.Results ET-1 levels were significantly higher in group 2 compared to groups 1, 3 and 4 (p<0.001, p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively). Similarly, MDA levels in groups 1, 3 and 4 were significantly lower relative to group 2 (p<0.001, p=0.022 and p=0.010, respectively). Additionally, SOD activities in these same three groups were found to be significantly higher than those in group 2 (p<0.001, p=0.004 and p=0.028, respectively).Conclusion In conclusion, erdosteine decreases ET-1 levels and ameliorates oxidative stress parameters induced by sepsis in an experimental rat model of sepsis.
Databáze: Supplemental Index