‘Syllogisms in Productive Thinking’ by Max Wertheimer

Autor: Levy, Erwin
Zdroj: Psychological Reports; October 1981, Vol. 49 Issue: 2 p395-412, 18p
Abstrakt: In this essay Wertheimer investigated what he considered to be an essential aspect of truly productive logical processes. The syllogism modus barbaraserved as his paradigm. The older hypothesis that the syllogism was but a hidden induction, a petitio, was refuted; instead, a careful analysis of a number of examples showed that in really good syllogistic thinking Gestalt processes such as restructuring and recentering were involved, processes which could lead to genuinely new, often surprising insights and to scientific progress.
Databáze: Supplemental Index