Hydrophilic, Pro-Drug Analogues of T138067 Are Efficacious in Controlling Tumor Growth In Vivo and Show a Decreased Ability To Cross the Blood Brain Barrier

Autor: Rubenstein, S. M., Baichwal, V., Beckmann, H., Clark, D. L., Frankmoelle, W., Roche, D., Santha, E., Schwender, S., Thoolen, M., Ye, Q., Jaen, J. C.
Zdroj: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; October 2001, Vol. 44 Issue: 22 p3599-3605, 7p
Abstrakt: The novel anticancer compound T138067 is an irreversible inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Amides 36 were synthesized using standard methodologies and determined to be significantly less lipophilic than T138067 based on logP calculations. Tubulin polymerization and [3H]-T138067 competition assays revealed that these amides are pro-drugs for parent aniline 2. Amides 35 showed no detectable signs of crossing the blood brain barrier, while amide 6 was found in extremely small amounts (12 ng/g of brain tissue). Aniline 2, which was formed in vivo from these amides, was found in significantly smaller amounts (approximately 20 to >5000 times) in the brain than when 2 was administered directly. The in vivo efficacy of amide 6 approached that of T138067 and was better tolerated when administered to athymic nude mice bearing MX-1 human mammary tumor xenografts.
Databáze: Supplemental Index