Neutral Palladium Complexes as Catalysts for Olefin−Methyl Acrylate Copolymerization:  A Cautionary Tale

Autor: Tian, G., Boone, H. W., Novak, B. M.
Zdroj: Macromolecules; October 2001, Vol. 34 Issue: 22 p7656-7663, 8p
Abstrakt: Neutral palladium complexes bearing pyrrole−imine ligands (IIII) have been synthesized, and their use as catalysts for olefin and vinyl monomer (co)polymerizations was investigated. Methyl acrylate (MA) has been homopolymerized in excellent yields (>95%) using these complexes. Copolymerizations of MA with norbornene or 1-hexene in the presence of these catalysts produce acrylate-enriched copolymers. Hypothesizing that metal enolates are potential intermediates in some of these polymerizations, palladium enolate complexes (IVVII) containing ligand 1 were tested for their catalytic activity. Surprisingly, these complexes proved inactive toward acrylate and/or olefin polymerizations. Further mechanistic studies have shown that the homo- and copolymers obtained using these complexes arise from a radical mechanism rather than the anticipated metal-mediated process.
Databáze: Supplemental Index