| Autor: |
Tauber, Marie, Bal, Elodie, Pei, Xue-Yuan, Madrange, Marine, Khelil, Amel, Sahel, Houria, Zenati, Akila, Makrelouf, Mohamed, Boubridaa, Khaled, Chiali, Amel, Smahi, Naima, Otsmane, Farida, Bouajar, Bakar, Marrakchi, Slaheddine, Turki, Hamida, Bourrat, Emmanuelle, Viguier, Manuelle, Hamel, Yamina, Bachelez, Hervé, Smahi, Asma |
| Zdroj: |
Journal of Investigative Dermatology; September 2016, Vol. 136 Issue: 9 p1811-1819, 9p |
| Abstrakt: |
Homozygous or compound heterozygous IL36RNgene mutations underlie the pathogenesis of psoriasis-related pustular eruptions including generalized pustular psoriasis, palmoplantar pustular psoriasis, acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau, and acute generalized exanthematous pustular eruption. We identified two unreported IL36RNhomozygous mutations (c.41C>A/p.Ser14X and c.420_426del/p.Gly141MetfsX29) in patients with familial generalized pustular psoriasis. We analyzed the impact of a spectrum of IL36RNmutations on IL-36 receptor antagonist protein by using site-directed mutagenesis and expression in HEK293T cells. This enabled us to differentiate null mutations with complete absence of IL-36 receptor antagonist (the two previously unreported mutations, c.80T>C/p.Leu27Pro, c.28C>T/p.Arg10X, c.280G>T/p.Glu94X, c.368C>G/p.Thr123Arg, c.368C>T/p.Thr123Met, and c.227C>T/p.Pro76Leu) from mutations with decreased (c.95A>G/p.His32Arg, c.142C>T/p.Arg48Trp, and c.308C>T/p.Ser113Leu) or unchanged (c.304C>T/p.Arg102Trp and c.104A>G/p.Lys35Arg) protein expression. Functional assays measuring the impact of mutations on the capacity to repress IL-36–dependent activation of the NF-κB pathway showed complete functional impairment for null mutations, whereas partial or no impairment was observed for other mutations considered as hypomorphic. Finally, null mutations were associated with severe clinical phenotypes (generalized pustular psoriasis, acute generalized exanthematous pustular eruption), whereas hypomorphic mutations were identified in both localized (palmoplantar pustular psoriasis, acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau) and generalized variants. |
| Databáze: |
Supplemental Index |
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