Metallaborane Reaction Chemistry. nido-Dirhodapentaborane Isomer Structures and Stabilities and Utilization of Dirhodaboranes as Catalysts for Alkyne Cyclotrimerization

Autor: Yan, H., Beatty, A. M., Fehlner, T. P.
Zdroj: Organometallics; November 2002, Vol. 21 Issue: 23 p5029-5037, 9p
Abstrakt: The reaction of (Cp*Rh)2B2H6 (1) with BH3THF under mild conditions leads to the intermediate (Cp*Rh)2B3H7, which is shown to exist in the two isomeric forms 1,2-(Cp*Rh)2B3H7 (2a) 1,2-(Cp*Rh)2(μ-H)B3H6 (2b) by a solid-state structure of 2a and low-temperature NMR data of the mixture. 1 slowly decomposes at room temperature to yield a number of products including pileo-(Cp*Rh)3B4H4 (4), which has been characterized by a solid-state structure determination. 2 converts on heating to 2,3-(Cp*Rh)2B3H7 (3), of known structure. 13 catalyze the cyclotrimerization of both terminal and internal alkynes with differing activities. The rate of catalysis is inhibited by PPh3 and pyridine and competition experiments show evidence for a multistep mechanism with concentration-dependent selectivity. The pathway proposed suggests the borane fragment acts in an ancillary role by providing a cluster environment for the dimetal fragment. Metal polyhedral edge opening on alkyne (or base) addition is proposed as the novel activation step thereby making rhodaboranes hybrid cluster catalysts.
Databáze: Supplemental Index