Passive ranging through wave-front coding: information and application

Autor: Johnson, Gregory E., Dowski, Edward R., Cathey, W. Thomas
Zdroj: Applied Optics; April 2000, Vol. 39 Issue: 11 p1700-1710, 11p
Abstrakt: Passive-ranging systems based on wave-front coding are introduced. These single-aperture hybrid optical–digital systems are analyzed by use of linear models and the Fisher information matrix. Two schemes for passive ranging by use of a single aperture and a single image are investigated: (i) estimating the range to an object and (ii) detecting objects over a set of ranges. Theoretical limitations on estimator-error variances are given by use of the Cramer–Rao bounds. Evaluations show that range estimates with less than 0.1% error can be obtained from a single wave-front coded image. An experimental system was also built, and example results are given.
Databáze: Supplemental Index