Subsistence and Economy at the Calchaquí Valley (Salta, Argentina) during the Regional Developments Period (ca.1000-1430 AD): Zooarchaeology of Las Pailas locality

Autor: Belotti López de Medina, Carlos Raúl
Zdroj: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports; December 2015, Vol. 4 Issue: 1 p461-476, 16p
Abstrakt: A detailed analysis of two faunal assemblages from Las Pailas – SsalCac18 (1) archaeological locality, in the northern section of the Calchaquí Valley (Salta province, Argentina), dated to the Regional Developments Period (ca. AD 1000-1430), is presented. Las Pailas was a large urban settlement, inhabited throughout most of the aforementioned Period. The assemblages come from two trash-dumps of different sizes. The smaller one (Structure 2) was found in a space formed between the walls of two rooms. The other dump (Test pit 3) is much bigger, it belongs to a 140 centimeters thick archaeological deposit situated in the town’s outer limits. As both assemblages reflect different lengths of time of accumulation, the analysis was aimed at approaching the relationship between a global strategy for the management of faunal resources at Las Pailas (Test pit 3), and its adaptation to particular constraints in a shorter time (Structure 2). The data presented here contributes to enlarge our knowledge of the geographical and historical variability of the zooarchaeological record of the center and northern Calchaquí Valley.
Databáze: Supplemental Index