Opto-Electrical Characteristics of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Cesium Zincate Nanodielectrics

Autor: Kundachira Subramani, Nithin, Siddaramaiah
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry - Part C; September 2015, Vol. 119 Issue: 35 p20244-20255, 12p
Abstrakt: Polymer nanocomposites for electro-optics are known to offer novel material morphologies and unique device geometries, thereby enhancing the device performance. In this study, we report the successful fabrication of one such blue-green fluorescent poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/cesium zincate (Cs2ZnO2) nanocomposite by solution intercalation technique. The optoelectronic properties of prepared films were probed with the intent to establish the effect of nanointegrates on optical and electrical characteristics of particle stabilizing PVA. The optical absorbance studies revealed the UV absorbent nature of PVA/Cs2ZnO2films exhibiting a steep UV absorption coupled with high visible transmission. The optical parameters of nanocomposite films, including absorption/extinction coefficients, optical band gap, complex refractive index (RI), and dielectric functions besides optical conductivity were evaluated, which supports the dopant-dependent optical properties of PVA with a scope for band gap engineering. The dispersion and functionalization of nanofillers were characterized by FESEM. The integrated fillers induced a broad blue–green luminescence (2.88–2.58 eV) in the emission spectrum of PVA. The structural aspects were probed by FTIR studies, while charge transport properties were valued by dielectric studies. The dielectric properties (dielectric storage and dielectric loss), AC conductivity, and charge dissipation were found to increase with nanofiller content and decrease with frequency.
Databáze: Supplemental Index