The tumor suppressor tuberin regulates mitotic onset through the cellular localization of cyclin B1

Autor: Fidalgo da Silva, Elizabeth, Ansari, Shora B., Maimaiti, Jiamila, Barnes, Elizabeth A., Kong-Beltran, Monica, Donoghue, Daniel J., Porter, Lisa A.
Zdroj: Cell Cycle; September 2011, Vol. 10 Issue: 18 p3129-3139, 11p
Abstrakt: Tuberous sclerosis is a multi-organ disorder characterized by the formation of benign tumors, called hamartomas, which affects more than 1 million people worldwide. The syndrome is initiated by a mutation in one of two tumor suppressor genes, TSC1 or TSC2, that encode for the proteins hamartin and tuberin, respectively. Herein, we demonstrate that tuberin binds and regulates the G2/M cyclin, cyclin B1. We have determined that this binding region encompasses a mutational hotspot within tuberin that is implicated in some of the most severe cases of TS. Mimicking a mutation found in a subset of patients with tuberous sclerosis, we found a significant reduction in the binding between tuberin and cyclin B1. Functionally, our data supports that tuberin plays a role in regulating the cellular localization of cyclin B1. These results demonstrate a novel and clinically relevant mechanism, where tuberin functions in mitotic onset.
Databáze: Supplemental Index