2-Hydroxy Fatty Acid Enantiomers of Gb3Impact Shiga Toxin Binding and Membrane Organization

Autor: Schütte, Ole M., Patalag, Lukas J., Weber, Lucas M.C., Ries, Annika, Römer, Winfried, Werz, Daniel B., Steinem, Claudia
Zdroj: Biophysical Journal; June 2015, Vol. 108 Issue: 12 p2775-2778, 4p
Abstrakt: Shiga toxin subunit B (STxB) binding to its cellular receptor Gb3leads to the formation of protein-lipid clusters and bending of the membrane. A newly developed synthetic route allowed synthesizing the biologically most relevant Gb3-C24:1 2OH species with both, the natural (Gb3-R) as well as the unnatural (Gb3-S) configuration of the 2OH group. The derivatives bind STxB with identical nanomolar affinity, while the propensity to induce membrane tubules in giant unilamellar vesicles is more pronounced for Gb3-S. Fluorescence and atomic force microscopy images of phase-separated supported membranes revealed differences in the lateral organization of the protein on the membrane. Gb3-Rfavorably induces large and tightly packed protein clusters, while a lower protein density is found on Gb3-Sdoped membranes.
Databáze: Supplemental Index