Combat Exposure Factors Associated With the Likelihood of Behavioral and Psychiatric Issues

Autor: Gallaway, Michael S., Mitchell, Mary, Fink, David S., Forys-Donahue, Kelly, Pecko, Joseph, Bell, Michael R., Millikan, Amy M.
Zdroj: Military Behavioral Health; April 2014, Vol. 2 Issue: 2 p138-146, 9p
Abstrakt: The objective was to evaluate correlated combat exposure factors among active-duty combat veterans deployed to Afghanistan and then determine how these factors are associated with behavioral and psychiatric issues postdeployment. Active-duty soldiers from one brigade combat team (N= 1,739) were surveyed to assess their most recent combat exposures and behavioral outcomes. Combat exposures were factor analyzed and included in a larger structural equation model. Three factors emerged from the analysis: some combat exposures (e.g., “active exposure”) are protective of screening positive for post-traumatic stress, while others (“passive exposure” and “exposure invoking emotion”) are predictive of screening positive for post-traumatic stress. These varying relationships should be considered during implementation of intervention and treatment of redeploying soldiers.
Databáze: Supplemental Index