Centripetal transport of herpes simplex virus in human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro

Autor: Topp, K.S., Bisla, K., Saks, N.D., Lavail, J.H.
Zdroj: Neuroscience; April 1996, Vol. 71 Issue: 4 p1133-1144, 12p
Abstrakt: Herpes simplex virus displays tropism for neurons and other polarized epithelial cells. We have grown human retinal pigment epithelial cells in culture to study potential mechanisms whereby herpes simplex virus (type 1) is transported from the plasma membrane of the cell to the nucleus. The cells were highly polarized as determined by a variety of criteria. They were tightly coupled by junctional complexes, as determined by electron microscopy, immunofluorescent staining of tight junctions and measurements of transepithelial electrical resistances > 200 Ω-CM2. Immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy were used to visualize microtubule orientation. The microtubules were arranged (i) in a single apical cilium, (ii) in a meshwork beneath the apical membrane and (iii) in longitudinally arranged bundles near the lateral membranes and nucleus. The latter microtubules were primarily oriented with their plus ends directed toward the basal surface of the cells.
Databáze: Supplemental Index