Ocular Findings Associated With Rhodopsin Gene Codon 267 and Codon 190 Mutations in Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa

Autor: Fishman, Gerald A., Vandenburgh, Kimberlie, Stone, Edwin M., Gilbert, Leonardo D., Alexander, Kenneth R., Sheffield, Val C.
Zdroj: Archives of Ophthalmology; November 1992, Vol. 110 Issue: 11 p1582-1588, 7p
Abstrakt: • Two members of a family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa were found to have a cytosine-to-thymine mutation in the second nucleotide of codon 267 in the rhodopsin gene that resulted in a proline-to-leucine change. Two members of another family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa showed a guanine-to-thymine mutation in the first nucleotide of codon 190 in the rhodopsin gene that resulted in an aspartate-to-tyrosine change. Three members from a third family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa were also found to have a mutation in codon 190; however, this guanine-toadenine mutation in the first nucleotide of codon 190 resulted in an aspartate-toasparagine change. The relatively less severe functional retinal impairment in our patients with a transmembrane codon 267 rhodopsin gene mutation is generally comparable with that observed in a previously described codon 58 transmembrane mutation. The two families with different intradiscal codon 190 mutations showed a considerable difference in severity of their disease.
Databáze: Supplemental Index