Characterization of aerosol-containing chemical simulant clouds using a sensitive, thermal infrared imaging spectrometer

Autor: Hall, Jeffrey L., D'Amico, Francis M., Kolodzey, Steven J., Qian, Jun, Polak, Mark L., Westerberg, Karl, Chang, Clement S.
Zdroj: Proceedings of SPIE; May 2011, Vol. 8018 Issue: 1 p801816-801816-10
Abstrakt: A sensitive, ground-based thermal imaging spectrometer was deployed at the Army's Dugway Proving Ground to remotely monitor explosively released chemical-warfare-agent-simulant clouds from stand-off ranges of a few kilometers. The sensor has 128 spectral bands covering the 7.6 to 13.5 micron region. The measured cloud spectra clearly showed scattering of high-elevation-angle sky radiance by liquid aerosols or dust in the clouds: we present arguments that show why the scattering is most likely due to dust. This observation has significant implications for early detection of dust-laden chemical clouds. On one hand, detection algorithms must properly account for the scattered radiation component, which would include out-of-scene radiation components as well as a dust signature; on the other hand, this scattering gives rise to an enhanced "delta-T" for detection by a ground-based sensor.
Databáze: Supplemental Index