Binding of chimeric analogs of ω-conotoxin MVIIA and MVIIC to the N- and P/Q-type calcium channels

Autor: Sato, Kazuki, Raymond, Cecile, Martin-Moutot, Nicole, Sasaki, Toru, Omori, Akira, Ohtake, Atsuko, Kim, Jae Il, Kohno, Toshiyuki, Takahashi, Masami, Seagar, Michael
Zdroj: FEBS Letters; September 1997, Vol. 414 Issue: 2 p480-484, 5p
Abstrakt: Despite their high sequence homology, the peptide neurotoxins ω-conotoxin MVIIA and MVIIC selectively block N- and P/Q-type calcium channels, respectively. To study the recognition mechanism of calcium channel subtypes, two chimeric analogs of ω-conotoxin MVIIA and MVIIC were synthesized by exchanging their N- and C-terminal halves. Binding assay for both N- and P/Q-type calcium channels showed that amino acid residues restricted to the N-terminal half are important for the recognition of N-type channels, whereas essential residues for P/Q-type channel recognition are widely spread over the whole ω-conotoxin molecule.
Databáze: Supplemental Index