Is the mitochondrial complex I ND5 gene a hot‐spot for MELAS causing mutations?

Autor: Liolitsa, Danae, Rahman, Shamina, Benton, Sarah, Carr, Lucinda J., Hanna, Michael G.
Zdroj: Annals of Neurology; January 2003, Vol. 53 Issue: 1 p128-132, 5p
Abstrakt: We identified two novel heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA point mutations in the gene encoding the ND5 subunit of complex I: a 12770A→G transition identified in a patient with MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke‐like episodes) and a 13045A→C transversion in a patient with a MELAS/Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy/Leigh's overlap syndrome. Biochemical analysis of muscle homogenates showed normal or very mildly reduced complex I activity. Histochemistry was normal. Our observations add to the evidence that mitochondrial ND5 protein coding gene mutations frequently associate with the MELAS phenotype, and it highlights the role of complex I dysfunction in MELAS. Ann Neurol 2003
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