Fragile X Syndrome and Alzheimers Disease: Another Story About APP and -Amyloid

Autor: Malter, J.S., Ray, B.C., Westmark, P.R., Westmark, C.J.
Zdroj: Current Alzheimer Research; May 2010, Vol. 7 Issue: 3 p200-206, 7p
Abstrakt: As the mechanisms underlying neuronal development and degeneration become clarified, a number of common effectors and signaling pathways are becoming apparent. Here we describe the identification of A, long considered a pathologic mediator of Alzheimers Disease and Down Syndrome, as similarly over-expressed in the neurodevelopmental disease, Fragile X Syndrome. We also show that mGluR5 inhibitors, currently employed for the treatment of Fragile X, reduce A production in rodent models of Fragile X and AD as well as reduce disease phenotypes including seizures. Thus seemingly disparate neurologic diseases may share a common pathologic instigator and be treatable with a common, currently available class of therapeutics.
Databáze: Supplemental Index