A weak characteristic pair for end-irreducible $3$-manifolds
Autor: | Winters, Bobby Neal |
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Zdroj: | Transactions of the American Mathematical Society; 1994, Vol. 341 Issue: 1 p377-403, 27p |
Abstrakt: | This extends a weakened version of the Characteristic Pair Theorem of Jaco, Shalen, and Johannson to a large subclass of the class of end-irreducible $ 3$ is a noncompact $ 3$ is a noncompact $ 3$ is incompressible in $ W$ $ (\Sigma ,\Phi )$ such that any $ 2$ and each of whose components is a torus, an annulus, an open annulus, or a half-open annulus is isotopic in $ (W,w)$ . |
Databáze: | Supplemental Index |
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