Theoretical Study of Gas Phase Tautomerization Reactions for the Ground and First Excited Electronic States of Adenine

Autor: Salter, L. M., Chaban, G. M.
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry - Part A; April 2002, Vol. 106 Issue: 16 p4251-4256, 6p
Abstrakt: Geometrical structures and energetic properties for different tautomers of adenine are calculated in this study, using multi-configurational wave functions. Both the ground and the lowest singlet excited-state potential energy surface are studied. Four tautomeric forms are considered, and their energetic order is found to be different on the ground and the excited state potential energy surfaces. Minimum energy reaction paths are obtained for hydrogen atom transfer (tautomerization) reactions in the ground and the lowest excited electronic state. It is found that the barrier heights and the shapes of the reaction paths are different for the ground and the excited electronic state, suggesting that the probability of such tautomerization reaction is higher on the excited state potential energy surface. This tautomerization process should become possible in the presence of water or other polar solvent molecules and may play an important role in the photochemistry of adenine.
Databáze: Supplemental Index