Copolymerization of hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene: Effect on chain conformation and crystal structure

Autor: White, M. L., Waddon, A. J., Atkins, E. D. T., Farris, R. J.
Zdroj: Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics; 15 November 1998, Vol. 36 Issue: 15 p2811-2819, 9p
Abstrakt: A series of new copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP) containing up to 50 mol % of the hexafluoropropylene comonomer have been investigated with respect to chain conformation and crystal structure using wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). Increasing HFP content leads to significant departures from the highly ordered crystalline structure of the homopolymer PTFE; the helical conformation of the chain relaxes and untwists to accommodate the larger &bond;CF3 pendant group in the HFP unit. Simultaneously the lateral hexagonal packing of the helices becomes less ordered and the a-dimension of the hexagonal cell increases. The above effects are progressive with increasing HFP content. At 50 mol % HFP incorporation the structure is a disordered crystalline phase. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 2811–2819, 1998
Databáze: Supplemental Index