Biological Evaluation of Angled‐screen Test Facility

Autor: Matousek, John A., Pease, Thomas E., Holsapple, John G., Roberts, Ronald C.
Zdroj: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering; June 1988, Vol. 114 Issue: 6 p641-650, 10p
Abstrakt: A three‐year study sponsored by the Empire State Electric Energy Research Corporation was conducted to determine the diversion efficiency and survival of adult and larval fish at a full‐scale angled screen demonstration facility located on the Hudson River estuary. A total of 59,309 fish were collected during the three‐year study, 99.4&percent; from the diversion flow. Initial survival was 90.2&percent;. Extended survival following a 96‐hr observation period was 35.3&percent;. The angled‐screen system efficiency was 31.6&percent;, increasing to 84.3&percent; when corrected for collection and handling mortality. Ichthyoplankton diversion efficiency of 16.3&percent; was inversely related to angled screen approach velocity and directly related to the size of the organism. Angled‐screen system efficiency for ichthyoplankton was 1.7&percent;. The angled‐screen was judged to be successful for mitigating fish impingement. Ichthyoplankton study results indicate low diversion and high mortality, suggesting that angled screens are not effective for mitigating entrainment.
Databáze: Supplemental Index