Intermolecular interactions of p-nitrophenol with butyl acetate, according to IR spectroscopic data

Autor: Smol'skaya, E. L., Stoyanov, E. S., Egutkin, P. L.
Zdroj: Russian Chemical Bulletin; March 1991, Vol. 40 Issue: 3 p514-520, 7p
Abstrakt: Infrared difference spectroscopy has been used to study the association of p-nitrophenol (NP) with butyl acetate (BA) in CCl4 and in undiluted BA. It has been shown that in CCl4, an associate is formed, [NP·BA] ·BA (Ia), in which one molecule of BA is linked to the NP by a hydrogen bond, and the second BA molecule is linked to the H-complex NP·BA by outer-sphere (dipole-dipole) interaction. In undiluted BA with low concentrations of NP, (Ia) is formed; with high concentrations of NP, an associate [(NP)2BA] ·mBA is formed, in which two molecules of NP are bonded successively to each other and with a BA molecule; and the number of outer-sphere BA molecules may depend on the concentration of free BA molecules in the solutions.
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