Abstrakt: |
A low-temperature method of obtaining anhydrous magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium perchlorates and their hydrates was developed. Hexa-Mg(ClO4)2, Sr· (ClO4)2·H2O, and Ba(ClO4)2·H2O were prepared for the first time. The enthalpies of dissolution of anhydrous magnesium and strontium perchlorates and Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba perchlorate hydrates in water were measured; the standard enthalpies of their formation were determined. The enthalpies of dehydration of M(ClO4)2· nH2O in stages were determined. |