Catalytic carbonylation of nitro compounds with carbon monoxide in presence of rhodium-carbonyl hydride complex

Autor: Gorbunova, L. V., Knyazeva, I. L., Davydova, E. A., Abakumov, G. A.
Zdroj: Russian Chemical Bulletin; May 1980, Vol. 29 Issue: 5 p761-764, 4p
Abstrakt: 1.The rhodium carbonyl hydride complex RhH(CO) (PPh3)3 is an active catalyst for the synthesis of phenyl isocyanate, the o-, m-, and p-tolyl isocyanates, and mesityl isocyanate from the corresponding aromatic nitro compounds by carbonylation with CO. The optimum reaction conditions were determined (pressure, temperature, time, substrate/catalyst ratio).2.The use of MoCl5 as a cocatalyst increases the conversion of the nitro compound, the yield of the isocyanate, and the selectivity of the process.3.Methyl substituents in the o-position activate the nitro group when nitro compounds are carbonylated with CO.
Databáze: Supplemental Index