Novel seed lipid phenotypes in combinations of mutants altered in fatty acid biosynthesis inArabidopsis

Autor: James, D. W., Dooner, H. K.
Zdroj: TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics; July 1991, Vol. 82 Issue: 4 p409-412, 4p
Abstrakt: The seed fatty acid (FA) composition of various single mutant combinations ofArabidopsis thaliana that affect FA biosynthesis has been examined. Double mutant combinations offae, a mutation affecting CIS elongation, and a series of four other FA biosynthetic mutants were synthesized. The four other single mutants were:fad2 andfad3, which are deficient in 18:1 and 18:2 desaturation, respectively;fab1, which is elevated in 16:0 and decreased in 18:1; andfab2, which is elevated in 18:0 and decreased in 18:1. The superimposition of two blocks in the FA biosynthetic pathway leads to dramatic changes in the FA content of the double mutants. The tenArabidopsis stocks analyzed to date (wild-type, five single mutants, and four double mutants) make seed oils with a wide range of FA compositions, and illustrate the diversity of oils it is possible to obtain from a single plant species.
Databáze: Supplemental Index