Inflammatory cell influx into ozone-exposed guinea pig lung interstitial and airways spaces

Autor: Schultheis, A. H., Bassett, D. J. P.
Zdroj: Inflammation Research; September 1991, Vol. 34 Issue: 1-2 p270-273, 4p
Abstrakt: As a model of non-immunological lung inflammation, guinea pigs were exposed to 2.0 ppm ozone for 4 hours. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) rapidly accumulated in lung interstitium but declined from 147±34 million cells to control values (33±6 million cells) within the first 24 hours. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) recovered PMNs were maximal by 3–6 hours (4±1 million cells) and remained elevated for 3 days. Macrophage numbers were doubled in lavageable spaces but those in interstitium increased by only a third at 2 days post-exposure. By 7 days post-exposure BAL macrophages had declined to control values of 12±2 million cells while those in interstitium remained elevated through 14 days. These data demonstrate that BAL does not necessarily reflect cellular changes in lung interstitium.
Databáze: Supplemental Index