The chronic toxicity of 3-chloro-4-methyl benzamine HCl to birds

Autor: Schafer, Edward W., Brunton, Ronald B., Cunningham, Donald J., Lockyer, Norman F.
Zdroj: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology; December 1977, Vol. 6 Issue: 1 p241-248, 8p
Abstrakt: 3-Chloro-4-methyl benzamine HCl (DRC-1339), an avian toxicant, was fed to five species of birds for periods up to 120 days. The 30-day LC50 of uniformly treated feed for starlings was 4.7 ppm and the 90-day LC50 was 1.0 ppm. The 28-day LC50 for coturnix was 18 ppm. The 30-day LC50 for pigeons was less than 100 ppm. Pheasants fed diets containing 2% DRC-1339 baits diluted to a rate of 286 ppm of DRC-1339 died within 22 days. Bobwhite quail fed similar diets suffered some mortality at levels as low as 2.9 ppm, but most survived 10 times this dosage level for the 120-day test period. Application of the Kenaga “Index of Chronicity,” resulted in the conclusion that DRC-1339 was cumulatively toxic to birds.
Databáze: Supplemental Index