Suppression of immunoglobulin production of lymphocytes by intravenous immunoglobulin

Autor: Kondo, Naomi, Ozawa, Takeshi, Mushiake, Kyosuke, Motoyoshi, Fumiaki, Kameyama, Tsukako, Kasahara, Kimiko, Kaneko, Hideo, Yamashina, Manabu, Kato, Yoshihiro, Orii, Tadao
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Immunology; May 1991, Vol. 11 Issue: 3 p152-158, 7p
Abstrakt: The proliferative responses and the immunoglobulin production of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to pokeweed mitogen were dose-dependently suppressed by sulfonated intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), polyethylene glycol-treated IVIG, pH 4-treated IVIG, or human ?-globulin, but they were not or only slightly suppressed by human serum albumin or pepsin-treated IVIG. Moreover, the suppression of immunoglobulin production by sulfonated IVIG, polyethylene glycol-treated IVIG, or pH 4-treated IVIG was seen in the cases in which B cells preincubated with IVIGs were cocultured with T cells and monocytes preincubated with or without IVIGs and in the cases in which monocytes preincubated with IVIGs were cocultured with T cells and B cells preincubated with or without IVIGs. However, in the cases in which only T cells were preincubated with IVIGs, immunoglobulin production was not suppressed. The suppression of the monocyte function by IVIGs tended to be less than the suppression of the B-cell function by IVIGs. Moreover, the suppression by IVIGs was blocked by antihuman IgG Fc. Our results suggest that IVIGs suppress the immunoglobulin production of lymphocytes through suppression of the B-cell function and the antigen presenting-cell function by attachment of IVIGs to Fc receptors of B-cell membranes and antigen presenting-cell membranes.
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