Sleep problems in the community elderly as predictors of death and nursing home placement

Autor: Pollak, Charles P., Perlick, Deborah, Linsner, Jerome P., Wenston, John, Hsieh, Frank
Zdroj: Journal of Community Health; April 1990, Vol. 15 Issue: 2 p123-135, 13p
Abstrakt: In 1984–85, 1855 elderly residents of an urban community responded to a comprehensive baseline interview that included questions regarding an extensive set of sleep characteristics and problems. During the subsequent 3 1/2 years of follow-up, 16.7% of the respondents died and 3.5% were placed in nursing homes. The predictive significance of each sleep characteristic for mortality and for nursing home placement was determined separately for males and females, using Cox proportional hazards models. Selected demographic and psychosocial variables were also entered into the models. Age, problems with activities of daily living (ADL), self-assessed health, income, cognitive impairment, depression and whether respondents were living alone were controlled for statistically.
Databáze: Supplemental Index