The human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2; pharmacological and pharmacokinetic applications

Autor: Meunier, V., Bourrié, M., Berger, Y., Fabre, G.
Zdroj: Cell Biology and Toxicology; August 1995, Vol. 11 Issue: 3-4 p187-194, 8p
Abstrakt: The gastrointestinal tract remains the most popular and acceptable route of administration for drugs. It offers the great advantage of convenience and many compounds are well absorbed and thereby provide acceptable plasma concentration-time profiles. Currently there is considerable interest from the pharmaceutical industry in development of cell culture systems that would mimic the intestinal mucosa in order to evaluate strategies for investigating and/or enhancing drug absorption. The intestinal epithelial cells of primary interest, from the standpoint of drug absorption and metabolism, are the villus cells, which are fully differentiated cells. Anin vitro cell culture system consisting of a monolayer of viable, polarized and fully differentiated villus cells, similar to that found in the small intestine, would be a valuable tool in the study of drug and nutrient transport and metabolism.
Databáze: Supplemental Index