Intermittent high-dose oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitaimin D3 for secondary hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients

Autor: Akiba, Takashi, Ando, Ryoiti, Shioyama, Ken-ichi, Kuriyama, Renjiro, Chida, Yoshiko, Ono, Jyugoro, Kurihara, Satoshi, Hoshino, Masanobu, Togashi, Kazuyoshi, Marumo, Fumiaki
Zdroj: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism; December 1991, Vol. 9 Issue: 3 p49-55, 7p
Abstrakt: Abstract: We attempted to confirm whether intermittent high-dose oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (PULSE) suppressed parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, inhibited parathyroid cell proliferation, and increased bone mass in uremic patients (Pts). Twenty two long-term hemodialysis Pts with secondary hyperparathyroidism were given 3.40.8g 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 twice a week for 9.53.3 M. The size of parathyroid gland (PT) was estimated by echography and computed tomography every 3 months. Bone mineral density of the radius (BAD) was measured by single photon absorptiometer (Norland SPA 26). Findings were:

-

Before PULSE

6 months

P-value

Ca (mg/dl)

9.96 1.18

11.15 1.61

<0.001

P (mg/dl)

5.17 1.83

5.78 1.11

n.s.

Alk-Pase (IU)

373 385

167 79

<0.005

HS-PTH (ng/ml)

49.931.5

8.013.83

<0.005

I-PTH (pg/ml)

563 453

165 101

<0.005

The volumes of 22 PT detected by echography in 11 Pts before and after PULSE were 363385 and 434462cmm (n.s.), respectively. In 6 Pts before the PULSE therapy began and after 11.OM of PULSE, The BAD values were measured in 6 Pts before and after 11.OM of PULSE. They were 0.3880.115 and 0.3980.093 g/cm2 (n.s.), respectively. We conclude that at this dose schedule, PULSE suppresses PTH secretion, but does not decrease PT size or increase the bone mass.
Databáze: Supplemental Index